Journal #8656

Posted 8 years ago2016-01-14 20:58:00 UTC
Alabastor_Twob Alabastor_Twobformerly TJB
I'm sure I mentioned it a few months ago, but as part of my final year at university our class is put into teams and each has to design and build a radio controlled model aircraft to perform a specific task as set by the AIAA foundation's Design Build Fly competition.
This year the aim is to build two aircraft; a Production aircraft, which must be capable of carrying a 32oz Gatorade bottle around a set course, and a Mission Support aircraft, which must be capable of carrying the production aircraft (stored internally, disassembled) around the same course.
We've spent the last semester designing the two aircraft, and manufacture started last week.
I'm in the fuselage group for our team, and in the last few days we've been busy building. Since the production aircraft is intended to be broken down into different parts, we've been able to work on the fuselage independently of the other groups (wings, gear, etc.)
The majority of the design is carbon fibre tubing and laser cut plywood and balsa wood. Here you can see the laser cutter cutting out some wing ribs from balsa:
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While the laser cutting is pretty impressive, the one they have at the university isn't great. Because the plywood we're using isn't laser grade, parts need to be cut out in multiple passes, but the cuts are in slightly different places on each pass, so they don't come out very well.
Here's an image of what little we could salvage of our first attempt at a fuselage, with a Coke bottle for scale:
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Here'a a pic of our partially constructed second attempt:
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To account for the poor accuracy of the machine, the parts were all cut slightly oversized, and then hand fitted. While this is labour intensive (two of us spent three or four hours filing and sanding and we've got more to do tomorrow), it allows for a very close fit:
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Those two images are of the parts we have ready so far (plus one that was accidentally broken). There's no glue or fasteners used there, but we were able to hold it by the tailboom and shake it fairly vigorously without anything coming off. Also in those pictures you can see my two 3D printed parts. I was pretty excited about those as it was the first time I had seen something I had designed on a computer as an object in the real world.

Also, as an extra: While the laser cutter isn't very accurate, it's perfectly fine for small objects that can be cut in one corner of the cutter bed. So I've been making keyrings.
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I have a few more designs I'd like to cut in the next week or so:
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7 Comments

Commented 8 years ago2016-01-14 21:21:35 UTC Comment #54648
THATS SO COOL
My college experience was nowhere near as hands on.
Well.. i blew up transistors and capacitors but that's pretty sweet.

Keep me updated!
Commented 8 years ago2016-01-14 21:36:33 UTC Comment #54653
definitely cool! 3D printing, laser cutting and etching are so rad!
Commented 8 years ago2016-01-14 22:59:20 UTC Comment #54649
How do you plan on keeping the lambda floating inside that keyring? :P
Commented 8 years ago2016-01-14 23:55:02 UTC Comment #54651
With the magic of laser engraving. This is how I'm thinking of making the design:
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I plan on doing something similar for the one with my avatar on it.
I could also cut them out and then glue them onto a backing material. I'm thinking of making two copies of the Black Mesa logo and then sandwiching a sheet of aluminium between them. That should help prevent it breaking as that one would be fairly fragile.
Commented 8 years ago2016-01-15 00:21:21 UTC Comment #54650
It'd be more impressive if it was floating, though. Maybe you can invent some sort of anti-gravity quantum entanglement device and embed it in the keyring?
Commented 8 years ago2016-01-15 01:49:33 UTC Comment #54654
Or, you know, clear acrylic.

This is amazing. I want to see it working.
Commented 8 years ago2016-01-22 19:06:56 UTC Comment #54652
I haven't gotten around to making any more keyrings, but I have got more progress. Today we had a session where we had to have the parts we have so far laid out for some local model aircraft enthusiasts to look at and provide constructive criticism.
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There you can see the fuselage (not yet fully fitted) and one of the wings. The aileron and leading edge were both 3D printed at the insistence of one of the technicians, but we're very likely going to scrap the aileron and make one out of balsa, as it weighs more than either the rest of the wing or the fuselage. It's a shame, as it cost about €200 to print.
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Here's the fuselage. Only partially complete, with missing parts and no glue or fasteners still, it was able to support a container about half-full of water, so about 500g. The guest 'judges' seemed impressed by it.

However there's a problem we hadn't really anticipated; Since this year we're using LiPo batteries instead of NiCad (if I remember correctly), we have to carry an extra weight to compensate for the lower weight of the batteries. We had intended to carry the battery and the dead weight at opposite sides of the central boom, but we learned today that they have to be attached to each other.
This means that they won't fit into our design without modifying it, unless we want the weight massively off-centre. We're debating whether to mount the battery outside, or to remove some of the internal structure to make room for it in the centre. I'm leaning towards modification to mount it internally.

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